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第一单元
《What\\'s the matter?》微课精讲+朗读习题
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单词表
matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系
What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?
sore [sɔ:(r)]adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的
have a cold 感冒
stomachache [\\\'stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛
have a stomachache 胃痛
foot (复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚
neck [nek]n. 颈,脖子
stomach [\\\'stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部
throat [θrəʊt]n. 喉咙
fever [\\\'fi:və] n. 发烧,发热
lie [laɪ]v. 躺,平躺
lie down 躺下
rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息
cough [kɒf]n. & v. 咳嗽
X-ray [\\\'eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线
toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛
take one\\\'s temperature 量体温
headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛
have a fever 发烧
break [breɪk]n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破
take breaks (take a break)休息
hurt [hə:t]v. 伤害,损害,使受伤
passenger [\\\'pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客
off [ɒf]adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉
get off 下车
to one\\\'s surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料
onto [ˈɒntə]prep. 向,朝
trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题
hit [hit]n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击
right away 立即,马上
get into 陷入,参与
herself [hə:ˈself]pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)
bandage [\\\'bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎
press/pres/v.压;挤;按
sick [sɪk]adj. 患病的,不适的
knee [ni:]n. 膝盖
nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血
breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸
sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的
ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)
climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者
be used to 习惯于… 适应于…
risk [rɪsk]n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险
take risks (take a risk) 冒险
accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故
situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况
kilo=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克
rock [rɔk]n. 岩石
run out (of) 用尽,耗尽
knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀
cut off 切除
blood [blʌd]n. 血
mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲
get out of 离开,从… 出来
importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性
decision [dɪ\\\'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择
control [kən\\\'trəʊl]v. 控制,支配,操纵
be in control of 掌管,管理
spirit [\\\'spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志
death [deθ] n. 死亡
give up 放弃
nurse [nə:s]n. 护士
Judy 朱迪(女名)
Nancy 南希(女名)
Mandy 曼迪(女名)
Aron Ralston 阿伦. 罗尔斯顿
Utafh 犹他州(美国)
微课视频精讲
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知识点汇总
第一单元知识点汇总(供课前预习课后复习)
2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒
have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼
3. 身体部位+ache(疼痛)构成新的复合词
stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛
4. much too+ 形容词,意为 太...... ,too much+名词,意为 很多,大量 。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地,enough放在名前后,形副后。good enough足够好,enough money=much money
6. lie down躺下, lie 躺,躺着,过去式lay;lie说谎,过去式lied
7. maybe “或许”,常用于句首,表示可能性,后加句子。Maybe you are right.
may be,是情态动词+be的结构,意为“可能,也许”,后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.
sound like+名词代词和从句:It sounds like you don’t know the truth.
It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词,“听起来,好像”,The music sounds nice.
9. need 需要,实义动词need+名词,需要某物;
need to do sth.需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作:You need to listen carefully during class.
need doing sth.主语通常是物,表示被动的动作:Your dirty clothes need washing.
10. get off (the bus) 下(公交车) get on 上车
11. agree 同意,赞同;
agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如:I agree to LiLei.
12. trouble问题,麻烦 ;be in trouble遇到麻烦,make trouble 制造麻烦 ,have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。
13. right away=right now=at once,意为 马上 。
14. advice [不可数名词]劝告,建议,向…征求意见, give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议; advise [动词]
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
advise sb. doing sth.
advise sb.to do sth.和advise sb.doing sth.的区别
advise的用法搭配有两种:
advise sb.to do sth建议某人做某事
advise doing sth.建议做某事
如:He advised going to the movie.他建议去看电影.
He advised us to go to the movie.他建议我们去看电影.
请看下面这道题,该选哪个答案?是advise doing还是advise to do?
The husband advised_________to the south, but his wife advised him_________up the idea.
A. moving, givingB. to move, to giveC. moving, to giveD. to move, giving
【分析】此题容易误选A,因为许多学生都记住了“advise后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的,准确的说法应该是:advise后接动词作宾语时,要用动名词,不用不定式;但若其后接的动词前有宾语,此动词用作宾语补足语时,则此动词要用不定式。即说advise doing sth (建议做某事)或advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)。类似情况的还有allow(允许),permit(允许),forbid(禁止)等动词,即:
allow doing sth允许做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
permit doing sth允许做某事,permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事;
forbid doing sth禁止做某事,forbid sb to do sth禁止某人做某事。
顺便说一句,要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式,如:
We don’t allow smoking in the lab.我们不准在实验室吸烟。
We don’t allow people to smoke in the lab.我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。
People are not allowed to smoke in the lab.人们不准在实验室吸烟。
重要语法点
一、 询问某人的健康问运及遭到麻烦的表达方法
(1)询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:
What’s the matter (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s wrong (with sb.)?(某人)怎么了?
What’s the trouble (with sb.)?(某人)出什么事了?
What happened (to sb.)?(某人)发生了什么事?
Are you OK?你没事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb.?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
1.某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了。
2.+have/has+a+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache/earache.
She had a stomachache last night.她昨晚肚子痛。
3.某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.
He has a sore throat.他喉咙痛。
4某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词.
He hurt his leg.他的腿受伤了。
5某部位+hurt(s).
My head hurts badly.我头痛得厉害。
6某人+have/has+a pain+in one’s+身体部位,
I have a pain in my chest.我胸口痛。
7.(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。
8.其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病。
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
She cut her finger.她割破手指了。
二 情态动词should的用法
1.Should为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,否定式为shouldn’t,其后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求或义务等。
You should drink hot water with honey.你应该喝加有蜂蜜的开水。
He should put his head back他应该把头后仰。
We should try our best to help him.我们应当尽力去帮助他。
You shouldn‘t watch TV.你不应该看电视。
2.Should用于主语为第一人称的疑问句,表示征询意见。
Should I put some medicine on it?我应当给它敷上药吗?
Should we tell her about it?我们应该告诉她这件事吗?
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like (to do) sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗?
Shall we go to the zoo tomorrow?明天我们去动物园,好吗?
③Why not do sth ?为什么不„„呢?
Why not join us?为什么不加入到我们当中来呢?
④How/What about doing sth ?做某事怎么样? How about going swimming?去游泳怎么样?
⑤Let’s do sth让我们做„„吧。 Let’s go home.咱们回家吧。
⑥You’d better (not) do sth你最好(不)要做某事。
You’d better not go there alone.你最好不要一个人去那儿。
巩固练习
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。
1. Be careful, don’t t________ on the step.
2. The nurse cleaned the w_________ before theoperation.
3. Andy has a _________ (发烧)and won’t be coming into the work today.
4. I was upset at ___________ (错过)all the excitement.
5. Tommy is still in bed with _________ (流感).
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —What do you do?
—I’man engineer. I ______ in a company in Wuhan. I like my job very much.
A.work
B. had worked
C. will work
D.worked
2. Tom ______ in China now. He called his parents oncea week.
A.is studying
B. will study
C. has studied
D.studied
3. When my father got home, I ______ a letter to myfriend.
A.write
B. am writing
C. wrote
D.was writing
4. —Doctor, I caught a bad cold, and I had a sorethroat.
—Howlong _____ like this?
A.did you
B. were you
C. have you been
D.had you been
5. There ______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine thisevening.
A.will have
B. is going to be
C. is going to have
D.is having
6. —_____ is the train station from the post office,do you know?
—Abouttwenty minutes’ bike ride.
A.How much
B. How long
C. How soon
D.How far
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你先走,我随后跟上你。
Go on ahead, and I’ll _______ _______with you.
2. 这是我遇到的最开心的事。
It’s the happiest thing that ______ever ______ ______ me.
3. 不幸的是,她摔倒了并划破了膝盖。
Unluckily, she ______ ______ andcut her knee badly.
4. 别担心,我的手没什么大事了。
Don’t worry. There’s _______ ______with my hand.
5. 我认为你最好先问问他。
I think you’d ______ ______ himfirst.
Ⅳ. 句型转换。
1. The man had a terrible accident during the trip. (改为同义句)
Aterrible accident _______ ______ the man during the trip.
2. My mother will be back in two hours. (对划线部分提问)
____________will your mother be back?
3. The girl’s left leg was wounded. (改为同义句)
Thegirl ______ _____ ______ in her left leg.
4. Tina came to the office half an hour ago. (用for half all hour替换halfall hour ago)
Tina______ _____ ______ for half an hour.
5. His uncle left for Rizhao yesterday. (用in about three days改写句子)
Hisuncle ______ _______ for Rizhao in about three days.
Ⅴ. 在空白处填入适当的单词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Oh, what happened to you?
B: It’s nothing ___1____.
A: But I think it is serious enough for you to be in____2____.
B: Oh, I just injured my arms.
A: Well, how did it happen?
B:This morning I was walking down the street near our factory when I found ahouse on fire. The door, the windows and everything in the house were____3____. People stood in front of the house, not knowing what to do. The ___4____air and heavy smoke ___5___ them out, but I heard someone crying ___6___ in aweak voice.
A: What did you do then?
B: I got ___7____ all wet with some___8___ and rushedinto the house.
A: Did you get ____9____ out?
B:Yes. It was a little girl. She was then given a ___10___ aid. When the fire wasput out, I found
my arms injured.
千万不要提前偷看哦
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1. trip 2. wound 3.fever 4.missing 5.flu
Ⅱ.
1. A 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.B 6. D
Ⅲ.
1. catch up 2. has; happened to 3.fell over 4. nothing serious 5. better ask
Ⅳ.
1. happened to 2. How soon 3. had a wound 4. has been here 5. will leave/is leaving
Ⅴ.
1. serious 2. hospital 3. burning 4.hot 5.kept
6. inside 7. myself 8.water 9.anyone/anybody 10. first/medical
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